Human Born Cyborg Notes 0-2
Introduction
- Wireless discussion of human cyborgs (regarding cellphones)
Ch 1 Cyborg Unplugged
Rats in Space:
- origin of the cyborg (rather reengineering the space ships for comfort, why not reengineer the humans?)
- Manfred Clynes: chief research scientist at Rockland State Hospital
and an expert on the design and development of physiological measuring
equipment
- remarked that it sounded “like a town in Denmark."
- For the exogenously extended organizational complex . . . we propose the
term “cyborg.” The Cyborg deliberately incorporates exogenous components
extending the self-regulating control function of the organism in order to
adapt it to new environments
- “cyborg” stood for Cybernetic Organism or Cybernetically Controlled
Organism;
- it was a term of art meant to capture both a notion of humanmachine
merging and the rather specific nature of the merging envisaged
- First cyborg
- 1955) classic cyborg: rat with implanted Rose osmotic pump.
The pump automatically injects chemicals into the rat to form a biotechnological
control loop, which can be adapted to unusual conditions (for example, survival in
space
Implants and Mergers
- Kevin Warwick
- the Department of Cybernetics at the
University of Reading, in England
- 1st: 1998
- a fairly simple silicon chip, encased in a glass tube
- opening doors as he approached, turning
lights on and off, and so on
- 2nd: March 14, 2002:
- 100 tips on array connect to nerve fibers in wrist and linked to wires in arm and then linked via radio contact to a computer
- disconnected nerve transmission to the brain.
- plans for wife:
- have a matching but surface-level device connected
to his wife, Irena
- signals accompanying actions, pains, and
pleasures could then be copied between the two implants, allowing Irena’s
nervous system to be stimulated by Kevin’s and vice versa
- other ex:
- able to control the movements of
a live cockroach by hooking its motor neurons to a microprocessor
- electronically
mediated control of some muscular function
- paralyzed stroke patient, fitted with a neurally implanted transmitter, has been able to will a cursor to move across a computer screen
- rats with similar implants
have learned to depress a reward-generating lever by just thinking about
it
- female orgasm-generating electronic implant
- pilots and their computer autopilots
stopped at pg 31
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